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1871 Census Scotland

Census Records 1871

The 1871 Census for Scotland was taken on the night of 2/3 April 1871. The following information was requested: Place (name of street, place, or road, and name or number of house), Name of each person that had spent the night in that household, Relation to head of family, Marital Status, Age, Sex (indicated by which column the age is recorded in), Profession or occupation, Birthplace, Whether blind, or deaf and dumb

Enumeration forms were distributed to all households before the census night and the complete forms were collected the next day by the enumerators. All responses were to reflect the individual's status as of 2/3 April 1871 for all individuals who had spent the night in the house. People who were traveling or living abroad were enumerated at the location where they spent the night on census night. All of the details from the individual forms were copied into enumerators’ books and sent to the Registrar General’s office in London. These copies are the records we can view images of today. The original householder's schedules were destroyed.

The clerks who compiled and reviewed the census data made a variety of marks on the returns. Unfortunately, many of these tally marks were written over personal information and some fields, such as ages, can be difficult to read as a result. More useful marks include a single slash (/) between households (families) within a building and a double slash (//) separating households in separate buildings.

How the census forms are organized

Localities were organized into enumeration districts. These districts were roughly equivalent to parishes, but not always. A description of the district and its boundaries is given at the beginning of each new enumeration district.

The returns are generally organized by parish and enumeration district. Each parish has been assigned a “Parish Number”. This number was originally assigned in 1855 when civil registration began being kept. The numbers were assigned in a general north to south, and east to west direction by county. Within each county, numbers were assigned in alphabetical order by parish name.

Where to Find Census Records


Ancestry.com and Ancestry.ca free trial Census Returns are available from District Libraries and County Record Offices or from your local FHC (Family History Center). Search the Family History Library Catalogue for 1871 census returns available through your FHC

[$] 1871 Scotland Census is now available on Ancestry.com. Use the

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Blank 1871 Census Forms

This blank census form is for use with the England and Wales census. The files are PDF files. To view them you will need to have Adobe® Acrobat® Reader installed. If you don't have Acrobat Reader you can download it for free

1871 Census
United Kingdom Census Blank Forms

Sample 1871 Census Return

Online Census Records 1871

Choose your County for Links to Online Census Records for England:

NOTE:Keep checking back as I find links for English Census records. Those English counties marked with Census Records online for England have links. As soon as I find census links for the other counties I will put them online

Bedfordshire Census Records online for England
Berkshire Census Records online for England
BuckinghamshireCensus Records online for England
CambridgeshireCensus Records online for England
CheshireCensus Records online for England
CornwallCensus Records online for England
Cumberland Census Records online for England
Derbyshire Census Records online for England
Devon Census Records online for England
DorsetCensus Records online for England
DurhamCensus Records online for England
Essex Census Records online for England
GloucestershireCensus Records online for England
HampshireCensus Records online for England		 HerefordshireCensus Records online for England
Hertfordshire Census Records online for England
Huntingdonshire Census Records online for England
Kent Census Records online for England
LancashireCensus Records online for England
LeicestershireCensus Records online for England
Lincolnshire
London
Middlesex
Norfolk
Northamptonshire
Northumberland
Nottinghamshire 		Oxfordshire
Rutland
Shropshire
Somerset Census Records online for England
Staffordshire Census Records online for England
Suffolk Census Records online for England
Surrey Census Records online for England
Sussex Census Records online for England
Warwickshire Census Records online for England
Westmorland Census Records online for England
Wiltshire Census Records online for England
Worcestershire
Yorkshire Census Records online for England
AllCensusRecords.com site provides census information and is useful to genealogists, family historians, one-name researchers and anyone wanting to know more about their English, Irish, Scottish & Welsh ancestors in 1871.


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